内埋式模型操纵面自动变角度系统研制

针对风洞试验模型操纵面角度的改变,开发了内埋式自动变角机构及控制系统,对控制角度进行了地面校准,并采用三角翼模型进行了风洞常规测力实验、重复性实验和操纵面效率试验。结果表明,采用自动变角机构改变操纵面角度的试验精准度均较高,完全满足国军标的要求,说明本操纵面自动变角系统的研制是成功的,在风洞试验中可以代替人工更换角度片方式,大大提高实验效率。     

某型飞机发动机安装架强度分析

某型飞机在换装新型大功率发动机后,对其发动机安装架也进行了相应的改进设计。本文就改进设计后的发动机安装架建立了有限元模型,并对其进行了载荷分析和强度校核。结果表明,该型飞机发动机安装架改进设计合理,改进后强度能满足使用要求。     

LSDW速度随激光参数和环境气体压强变化规律的实验研究

对LSDW速度随入射激光能量、激光聚焦角度和环境气体压强变化的规律进行了实验研究。研究发现,入射单脉冲激光能量越大,聚焦角度越小,环境气体压强越小,LSDW的传播速度越大。实验测量得到的LS-DW速度随入射激光能量、聚焦角度和环境气体压强的变化规律与一维理论公式中体现的规律完全一致。将相同条件下的实验数据与理论结果进行比较后发现,二者在定性上取得了很好的一致性,但在定量上有所差别,因此需要对现有一维理论公式进行修正,以便更深入地研究LSDW的传播演化规律和特性。     

弹上电子产品发射可靠性试验验证必要性判别方法

提出了弹上电子产品开展发射可靠性验证试验的必要性判别方法,论述了弹上电子产品完成飞行可靠性验证试验后,无须再开展发射可靠性验证试验,为工程决策提供了技术支撑。     

应用限制编程的信息模型内在检查方法

提出了一种基于限制编程(Constraint programmmg)的信息模型内在一致性检查方法,重点描述了EXPRESS信息模型的一致性及其检查。EXPRESS语言,作为标准制造数据交换的一个重要部分,广泛地应用于制造与信息业。中提到的一致性检查包括三个步骤：EXPRESS模型形式化,限制满足性问题(CSP)从形式化模型中的抽取和CSP的可满足性测试。本同时揭示了限制编程的一个新的应用领域：模型验证。     

Fatigue life research and experimental verification of superalloy thin-walled structures subjected to thermal-acoustic loads

Rapid alternating stress is formed in structure subjected to harsh thermal-acoustic loads, which will affect fatigue performance and reduce fatigue life seriously. First, fatigue experiment of superalloy thin-walled structure was carried out to obtain fatigue damage location and failure time of the experiment specimen, and S-N curves of superalloy thin-walled structure at 723 K were fitted. Then, dynamic response simulation of superalloy thin-walled structure under the same load as experiment was implemented, and fatigue life was estimated based on the fatigue life prediction model which mainly included: improved rain-flow counting method, Morrow average stress model and Miner linear cumulative damage theory. Further, comparisons between simulation solutions and experimental results achieved a consistency, which verified the validity of the Fatigue Life Prediction Model (FLPM). Moreover, taking a rectangle plate as the analysis object, the distributions of Fain-low circulation blocks and damage levels of the structure were discussed respectively. Finally, current research indicates that in pre-buckling the structure is in softened area and fatigue life decreases with the increase of temperature; in post-buckling the structure is in hardened area and fatigue life increases with the increase of temperature within a certain range.     

A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.     

锈层对过冷沸腾换热影响的实验及数值研究

针对锈层对过冷沸腾换热冷却效果的影响，本文进行了理论分析、实验研究和仿真校验。首先结合经典的过冷沸腾换热理论，分析了锈层对冷却效果影响最大的几个因素。然后进行了一组夹套内壁生锈和未生锈两种情况下冷却效果的对比实验。实验发现，内壁生锈造成入口段温度大幅升高，且温升沿流道方向递次减小。接着分析了造成该现象的几大因素，推断锈层影响了流态进而抑制了沸腾换热机制是最主要的因素，并对不同入口流态下管内沸腾换热进行数值仿真，校验了上述分析结果。最后，根据研究结论，对过冷沸腾换热中易生锈或类似的粗糙内壁槽道的设计方法提出了建议。     

透平内部非稳态流动试验研究进展

为探究透平内部流场的非稳态特性及其演变特征,通过归纳国内外透平内部流动的试验研究,回顾了轴流透平、向心透平采用的试验方法及取得的研究进展,分析总结了试验方案与研究中存在的问题。目前,轴流式透平与平面叶栅的试验数量较多,试验的压力温度较低;向心式透平试验研究还比较少,并且试验多处于高温高压环境;随着接触式测量设备性能的大幅提升,其目前在透平非稳态试验中得到广泛应用,例如气动探针已经能够满足1×106Hz的高频采集要求;上游尾迹以及叶顶泄漏涡扰动下轴流式透平叶表附面层的转捩机制,以及向心式透平盘腔泄漏流与主流流场的非定常掺混等问题还有待进一步研究。     

热声载荷下薄壁板行波管疲劳分析与试验研究

高速飞行器薄壁结构在高速气流冲击下,产生的热载荷、声载荷、随机振动载荷会使结构产生非线性大绕度动力学响应和高周疲劳破坏。对3组一端固支GH188薄壁板开展行波管热声疲劳试验,研究了温度和声压级对薄壁板的响应及寿命的影响,得到在热声载荷下薄壁结构的频率和动应力响应以及可能产生破坏的危险位置和疲劳寿命。根据耦合的有限元/边界元法对薄壁结构的非线性响应进行数值仿真,采用改进的雨流计数法和Morrow平均应力模型预估结构的疲劳寿命,与试验结果对比:频率响应误差在1%以内,基频应力响应误差在1%～3%,寿命值在3倍左右,验证了热声疲劳寿命预估模型的有效性。随后分析了薄壁结构的热振特性,分析发现:在声载荷和随机振动载荷下,结果基频响应起主导作用,且变化趋势相似,当基频动应力水平相同且主要研究基频附近疲劳寿命时,可用热振试验代替热声试验;当频率较宽时,热振疲劳寿命明显低于热声疲劳寿命。